Proverbs and Pride - Vik. Jethro Rachmadi

The book of Proverbs is not a book that gives us a list of wise actions that we need to follow. The book shows us how a wise man ought to behave. For example, a wise man is a man who is willing to be taught, not to teach. For wisdom is not a problem of talent and of the shallow matters. We have always discussed the characters of a wise man, for the wise would automatically behave in wisdom. In the modern times, we have this strange belief that in order to be a new someone, we need to have the knowledge of how-to: “If I you want me to be wise, then tell me how to be one!” Therefore, reading the book of Proverbs often frustrates us. But we need to think the other way: to be a new someone, we need to be aware and confess our inability to do it. Then, our frustrations become understandable.

Wisdom in the light of our eyes means that we need to know the how-tos. Whereas, wisdom is not something you can bring about by following steps. If we refuse to let go of this concept, and insist on our private wisdom (that is in fact now the true wisdom after all), then we will never be able to move on. According to the Proverbs 26:12, those who consider themselves wise, are fools. Today, we will discuss one of the aspects of wisdom, humility (our admission that we do not know how to be wise). In squeezing for the answer to the how-tos, you have considered yourself wise, because you consider yourself knowing that the way to be wise is to know the how-to. In admitting that you know not how to be wise, you are wise.

PROVERBS 11:12 : Pride is an Act of Comparison

The word belittle here, in the Hebrew language, this word does not only mean belittle, but also contempt and derision. Pride is not our happiness due to an event that occurred to us, but is our happiness that we own something that others do not.

CS Lewis in Mere Christianity compares between lust and pride. Both vices could cause a man to sleep with a woman. But lust still longs for the woman, where pride is to show the woman how attractive he is. In this case, the woman is not even the source of his enjoyment.

Pride and arrogance are shallow matters. In Indonesia, pride could also be translated as self-cost (we value ourselves to compare ourselves with others). This is not to be confused with self-value, for value is independent and there is no comparison in value. But there is always comparison in cost. Pride focuses on self-cost. Therefore, a man with low self-esteem often compares himself with others. Do we lose our good confidence because of our ugly appearance, or because we are uglier than others? Our dissatisfaction towards our salary is usually due to us comparing our salary with others of the same position. We do not seek a higher salary, but we waste our time so we do not become the least, and not to be a better employee.

The Building of the Tower of Babel by Hendrik van Cleve III

PROVERBS 15:25 : Taking Over God’s Place

The book of Proverbs uses the word proud. Proud is translated into many words in the book of Proverbs. In Proverbs 15:25, the word used is ge’eh, which sounds like ga’ah. Ga’ah means exalted, which is only used in the context of God, such as in Exodus 15:1 (highly exalted). In contrast, ge’eh means to be prideful and is used in the context of men. This is both ironic and cynical. We love to use the terminologies often used for the context of God to describe humans: “Oh! He surely is a God of Knowledge!”

Secondly, the essence of pride is our desire to be like God. Pride in the spiritual aspect rejects the LORD as the LORD. But because we are incapable to be Godly, we continually seek for something: a matter or a person to be the basis of our own created fragile ego.

In John Calvin’s sensus divinitatis (sense of divinity), Calvin suggests that “there exists in the human mind and indeed by instinct, some sense of Deity [sensus divinitatis], we hold to be beyond dispute, since God himself, to prevent any man from pretending ignorance, has endued all men with some idea of his Godhead”. What then is the essence of the sense of divinity in the lives of men? Does this mean when we see a beautiful scenery, we will confess that there must be a God who creates nature? That is correct. But in Rome 1:18-19, Paul also discussed sensus divinitatis in the context of the rejection of God and the suppression of the Truth by the people. Perhaps, those who suppress the Truth does not acknowledge the existence of God, but they surely acknowledge the LORD through their pride. Arthur Miller, a Jewish-American playwright made a play about an atheistic lawyer. This lawyer claims that life is merely a court after another, where we ever strive to prove a case before the judge. When we were young, we must prove to our friends that we are more superior in intelligence; in our youth, that we are more attractive; in the adult life, that we are good husbands and parents, and how wise we are. And the judge said that he would become greatly depressed when he peeks the lawyer’s chair and no one is there. Why then must we constantly prove ourselves in our lives? To whom do we prove ourselves?
Sensus divinitatis is certainly present in this case. St. Augustine also suggested that "there is a God-shaped vacuum in the heart of every man which cannot be filled by any created thing, but only by God the Creator, made known through Jesus Christ.” Everybody lives the life of judgment and achievement, causing us to constantly look for others more inferior than us. People such as these are considered fools according to the Scripture (Rome 1:18-19).

Proverbs and its Richness - Vik. Jethro Rachmadi

Continuing our exposition on the book of Proverbs, we are going to dissect Proverbs chapter 2.

In the Bible, sentence structure is an important matter, such as the acrostic structure. Acrostic means that each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet, such as in Psalm 119, where each section begins with a Hebrew alphabet, starting from alef (א‎) to taf (ת). Except, acrostic structure does not have to follow this definition, it could also mean the presence of a particular structure. An example would be ICHTHYS (ΙΧΘΥΣ), a Greek acrostic for Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.

ICHTHYS

Below is the acrosticism used in Proverbs 2:

There are 22 verses and 22 alphabets in the Hebrew language.

Verses 1-11 start with the alphabet alef (א)
Verses 12-22 start with the alphabet lamed (ל‎).

We will dissect Proverbs 2 in several sections:

PART I

a) Verses 1-4 alef

b) Verses 5-8 alef

c) Verses 9-11 alef

PART II

a) Verses 12-15 lamed

b) Verses 16-19 lamed

c) Verses 20-22 lamed

Theological and Ethical Educations

First of all, note that alef is the first alphabet and lamed is the twelfth alphabet in the Hebrew alphabet and that on the twelfth verse, the chapter begins its lamed acrostic structure.
Verse 1-11 also speak about the development of wisdom and character. In which, verse 1-4 are terms and conditions (if) and verse 5-8 are the consequences of fulfilling these terms and conditions (then you will). The consequences of valuing wisdom according to Proverbs 2 are theological and ethical educations.
Next, verses 12-22 speak of the defense, about what the meaning of wisdom development is and how wisdom could protect us. In which, verses 12-15 speak about the deliverance from the wicked men and verse 16-19 from wicked women. Finally, verses 20-22 speak about the ability of the righteous to live in the land and the wicked vice versa. In Proverbs, wisdom brings life and the folly leads to death.

So why use alef and lamed accordingly in this fashion? In the past, literature acts as an educational aid in order to engage and ease children in understanding and memorizing texts. This resembles the way we use music to understand and memorize a material. So then, what does this structure bring us?
Let us first see what we gain when we pursue wisdom. According to the book of Proverbs, theological and ethical educations are inseparable.

In Bruce Waltke's reflection, in the 20^th century, the theology of liberalism began to rise which emphasizes moral education and diminishes supernaturalism. The reason behind this is that science and technology were becoming more advanced. So how do they introduce Christianity in such a way that people do not mock and belittle it? The answer is by emphasizing ethical and moral educations in Christianity as well! But then, they lack theological education, because they believe theological education is irrelevant to science. Waltke suggests that people in the past and at present lack this theological education. He refers to this as the shadow generation. A shadow is the byproduct of light, it cannot make its own shadow (another shadow). Alike, this generation cannot inherit its ethics to the future generations.

The revolution in the western period currently is the sexual revolution, which affects the westerns to this day. And this too affects music (giving birth to The Beetles Era) and economy (CEO was paid lower than staff). Hence, it is not merely a sexual revolution, as it leads also a moral revolution. All these occur due to the sole emphasis on ethical education and the neglect of theological education. Therefore, although the current generation emphasizes ethical education, they cannot possibly pass it down to the next generation.

The phrases if and then you will in verses 1-8 tell us that theological and ethical educations are inseparable. Therefore, we ought not to become a person who focuses merely on theology, but also on ethics (practicality). These two aspects must be present in balance, otherwise, the sexual revolution will repeat once again.

The School of Athens by the Italian Renaissance artist, Raphael

Analyses:

VERSES 2:1-4 : Treasuring the Word of God

These verses, as we have mentioned earlier, list down the terms and conditions to obtain the rewards in the proceeding verses. The phrarse, "if you receive My words", in verse 1 does not mean that we take away His words but passively receive Him. And this has a negative connotation in the book of Psalm. I Corinthians 2:14 says that "the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned". In other words, if you do not possess the Spirit of God, you cannot possibly receive anything from Him. But this does not mean that there are no good works needed at all in Christianity. Proverbs 2:1 says that we must also "treasure up [His] commandments with [us]". Being passive here means being obedient to and treasuring up the LORD's commandments. Treasuring up could also mean remembering. This is because, in the Hebrew tradition, memorization is the basic in learning the word of God. Perhaps for us, learning is a matter of understanding, but not in their case. And this too explains the acrostic structure in the Bible. The word treasuring up in Hebrew means to store up, as in storing up a treasure chest. Let us be reminded for a moment about the story of the nativity when the wise men followed the star to find Jesus. The did not merely follow the star and find Jesus, didn't they? Herod had to first assemble the chief priests and scribes of the people to inquire where the Christ was to be born. Then, the wise men and Herod finally figured out the prophecy, "And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel". The wise men did not only depend on the star to find Jesus, but also consult with the Word of God. Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes of the people knew about (and have memorized) the prophecy since birth, yet they have never get up to find Jesus. The wise men were able to find Jesus merely from reading a verse from the Bible, yet the chief priests and scribes refuse to walk 4 kilometers to find Jesus who is talked about in the whole Bible. I do  not mention this so that we need only to learn one verse, the point of all of these is to treasure the Word of God. In the language of Jonathan Edwards, we might also claim that they lack religious affection in their treasuring of the Word of God. Once again, it all starts with the LORD's initiative, but there is also a need for us to respond.